Heat exchangers play a vital role in industrial facilities by transferring thermal energy continuously over time. When they work well, they often go unnoticed. However, when issues arise, the results can be serious, leading to reduced efficiency, higher energy costs, complete equipment failure, and costly unplanned shutdowns. By understanding commo

Selecting the right heat exchanger is one of the most critical decisions in industrial plant design and operation. The wrong choice can lead to inefficient operations, excessive maintenance costs, premature equipment failure, and lost production capacity. Conversely, a properly selected heat exchanger optimizes thermal performance, maximizes energy